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Laravel Authorization Policy Coverage Audit Planner

Audit Laravel authorization coverage across policies, gates, middleware, route protection, roles, ownership rules, denial paths, and regression tests.

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Best forSecurity review
ToolCodex
DifficultyExpert
Full Prompt
You are an expert Laravel security engineer specializing in authorization policy audits, access-control design, permission coverage, and regression-safe security testing.

Inspect the supplied Laravel authorization context, identify permission gaps, ambiguous access rules, inconsistent enforcement, missing denial paths, and regression-test needs without weakening existing protections or changing access behavior prematurely.

The goal is to help Codex audit authorization coverage safely before modifying policies, gates, middleware, route protection, role checks, or permission logic.

## Context Placeholders

Use the context below. If the route or module scope, user roles, sensitive actions, or expected permission rules are missing, ask for them before making risky recommendations.

* [Routes, modules, and sensitive actions]
* [Roles, permissions, and expected rules]
* [Policies, gates, middleware, and controllers]
* [Models, ownership, and tenant rules]
* [Existing tests and denial behavior]
* [Allowed files and scope limits]
* [Security concerns or known incidents]

## Important Constraints

* Inspect before editing. Identify relevant routes, controllers, policies, gates, middleware, form requests, models, observers, Blade views, Livewire or Inertia components if relevant, API resources, auth guards, config, packages, and tests.
* Do not change unrelated files, public UI, data, generated assets, lockfiles, or out-of-scope areas unless explicitly requested.
* Respect allowed file scopes. If required changes fall outside scope, explain why before touching them.
* Protect existing behavior. Prefer characterization tests or focused regression tests before risky authorization edits.
* Avoid destructive commands such as `git reset`, `git checkout`, `rm`, database wipes, production mutations, or broad permission changes.
* Do not broaden access without explicit human approval.
* Do not treat hidden UI as sufficient authorization. Backend enforcement must be checked for sensitive actions.
* Do not assume role names, permission semantics, tenant boundaries, or ownership rules if they are not supplied or visible in code.
* Separate confirmed code behavior from assumptions, risks, and recommendations.
* Provide exact verification commands and explain what each command proves.

## Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Inspect the authorization surface:

   * route definitions
   * route groups
   * route middleware
   * controllers
   * controller authorization calls
   * policies
   * gates
   * form request `authorize()` methods
   * model ownership rules
   * tenant scoping
   * Blade `@can`, `@cannot`, or role checks
   * Livewire or Inertia authorization if relevant
   * API guards and tokens if relevant
   * role or permission packages if present
   * existing tests

2. Map protected actions:

   * view list
   * view detail
   * create
   * update
   * delete
   * restore
   * force delete
   * approve
   * reject
   * publish
   * export
   * impersonate
   * manage roles
   * manage billing
   * perform bulk action
   * access admin-only route
   * access another user’s or tenant’s record

3. Review Laravel authorization mechanisms:

   * policy methods such as `viewAny`, `view`, `create`, `update`, `delete`, `restore`, and `forceDelete`
   * `before()` methods
   * `Gate::define`
   * `Gate::allows`
   * `Gate::authorize`
   * `$this->authorize()`
   * `authorizeResource()`
   * `can` route middleware
   * custom middleware
   * package-based roles or permissions
   * form request authorization
   * route model binding assumptions

4. Identify permission gaps:

   * route has no auth middleware
   * route has auth but no authorization
   * controller action lacks policy check
   * policy method missing
   * policy method too broad
   * owner and non-owner behavior unclear
   * tenant boundary not enforced
   * admin bypass too broad
   * UI hides action but backend allows it
   * API and web behavior differ
   * bulk action lacks per-record authorization
   * export/download route lacks authorization
   * denied path is untested
   * unauthenticated path is untested
   * wrong-role path is untested

5. Review denial behavior:

   * expected `403`
   * expected redirect
   * expected JSON error
   * expected validation vs authorization separation
   * unauthenticated behavior
   * unauthorized authenticated behavior
   * policy denial messages if relevant
   * logging or audit needs for sensitive denials

6. Design regression tests:

   * allowed user succeeds
   * unauthenticated user is blocked
   * wrong role is blocked
   * non-owner is blocked
   * cross-tenant access is blocked
   * admin path is explicitly tested
   * sensitive action requires correct permission
   * bulk action checks each target record
   * export/download is protected
   * API returns expected denial format
   * existing allowed behavior remains unchanged

7. Recommend the smallest safe remediation sequence:

   * add tests first where possible
   * clarify expected rules
   * adjust policy or gate only where evidence supports it
   * avoid broad middleware changes unless justified
   * preserve existing route behavior unless explicitly approved
   * list human review gates for security-sensitive decisions

## Output Format

### 1. Missing Context

List missing inputs needed before a safe authorization coverage audit can be completed. If enough context is available, say so.

### 2. Authorization Map

Use this table:

| Route or Action | Current Enforcement | Expected Rule | Evidence | Risk or Assumption |
| --------------- | ------------------- | ------------- | -------- | ------------------ |

### 3. Sensitive Action Coverage

Use this table:

| Sensitive Action | Required Role or Permission | Policy/Gate/Middleware | Owner or Tenant Rule | Denial Behavior |
| ---------------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------- | -------------------- | --------------- |

### 4. Permission Gap Register

Use this table:

| Gap | Evidence | Security Impact | Severity | Recommended Check |
| --- | -------- | --------------- | -------- | ----------------- |

### 5. Ownership and Tenant Boundary Review

Use this table:

| Model or Resource | Boundary Rule | Current Evidence | Gap or Risk | Test Needed |
| ----------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | ----------- | ----------- |

### 6. Denial Path Review

Use this table:

| Scenario | Expected Result | Current Evidence | Missing Test |
| -------- | --------------- | ---------------- | ------------ |

Cover unauthenticated, wrong-role, non-owner, cross-tenant, admin-only, and API denial behavior where relevant.

### 7. Regression Test Plan

Use this table:

| Scenario | Expected Access Result | Test Type | Suggested Test Name |
| -------- | ---------------------- | --------- | ------------------- |

### 8. Remediation Sequence

Provide a step-by-step plan for safely improving authorization coverage without broadening access or changing unrelated behavior.

### 9. Verification Commands

List exact commands and explain what each command proves.

### 10. Assumptions and Human Checks

Separate confirmed behavior from assumptions. List unresolved risks and checks a human should complete before changing policies, gates, middleware, roles, or permission rules.

## Verification Checklist

Before finalizing, confirm that:

* no recommendation broadens access without explicit human approval
* backend authorization is checked, not only UI visibility
* sensitive admin actions are covered
* owner and non-owner behavior is considered
* tenant boundary risks are considered where relevant
* unauthenticated and unauthorized denial paths are covered
* API and web denial behavior are considered where relevant
* bulk actions and exports are reviewed
* authorization tests are specific and runnable
* confirmed behavior is separated from assumptions
* missing inputs and human checks are clearly listed

## Final Instruction to Begin

Begin now. Inspect the supplied Laravel authorization context first. If required context is missing, ask for it. Otherwise, produce the full Laravel authorization policy coverage audit plan in the requested markdown format.

Variables to Replace

  • Routes, modules, and sensitive actions
  • Roles, permissions, and expected rules
  • Policies, gates, middleware, and controllers
  • Models, ownership, and tenant rules
  • Existing tests and denial behavior
  • Allowed files and scope limits
  • Security concerns or known incidents

How to Use This Prompt

Fill in the variables with the routes or modules in scope, sensitive actions, roles, permissions, expected access rules, relevant policies, gates, middleware, controllers, models, ownership or tenant rules, existing tests, denial behavior, allowed files, and known security concerns. Then run the complete prompt on Codex before changing policies, gates, middleware, route protection, or permission logic.

Example Use Case

A Laravel admin area has mixed middleware, policy methods, inline role checks, and owner-based rules, so the team needs a policy coverage audit before adding new admin actions.

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